Natural Remedies - Healing with Medicinal Herbs

Peony

Peony (Paeonia officinalis, P. lactiflora (albiflora), P. suffruticosa Paeoniaceae)


Other Names: Common Peony, Chinese Peony, Tree Peony

Peony, a herbaceous perennial, boasts vibrant red, reddish-purple, or white flowers above glossy green leaves in early summer. Named after Peon, the physician of ancient Greek gods, its thickened roots have been used in Chinese and Japanese herbal medicine for centuries. Folklore suggests its seeds ward off evil spirits.


Parts for Use

Roots

  1. Roots are harvested in October and November from 4–5-year-old plants.
  2. Dried and chopped for use in infusions and decoctions.

Ingredients

Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony) contains paeoniflorin (monoterpene glycoside). Paeonia suffruticosa (tree peony) contains paeonol, its glycosides, and suffruticosides. Paeonia officinalis (common peony) includes essential oils, tannins, and resin.


Use in Treatment

Paeonia officinalis calms nervous agitation and irritability, soothes intestinal cramps by acting on the autonomic nervous system, and supports hemorrhoids and varicose veins by constricting blood vessels. It also aids irregular menstruation and menstrual pain, often combined with herbs like star anise or mugwort. Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony) prevents blood clots (per 2001 Chinese studies) and treats rheumatism, inflammation, and eczema due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Paeonia suffruticosa (tree peony) contains paeonol, which has antibacterial and antiviral effects against herpes simplex virus (2001 study) and helps prevent blood clots.


Cultivation

Grow peonies in well-drained, rich soil in a sunny or slightly shaded location. Once established, avoid relocating the plant.


Preparation and Dosage

Decoctions, tinctures, and infusions treat rheumatism, intestinal issues, and menstrual problems. Externally, peony soothes eczema and rheumatic pain. Use only as prescribed by a qualified herbalist with medical consent.


Warnings

  1. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
  2. Use only under medical supervision.
  3. Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  4. Excessive root consumption may cause gastroenteritis.