Burdock (Arctium lappa (A. majus) Asteraceae)

Other Names: Great Burdock, Beggar's Buttons, Edible Burdock, Lappa, Thorny Burr, Happy Major

Burdock, a common plant in the northern hemisphere, is often considered a weed. It grows along rural roads and field edges, reaching up to one meter in height. Its flower heads are covered with prickly hooks that cling to clothing, inspiring the invention of Velcro.

Parts for Use

Roots and Leaves

1. The wrinkled, grayish-brown roots are white and tough inside.
2. The plant is harvested in July, just before flowering.
3. Roots are used for extracts and powders; leaves, with a bitter taste, are used for infusions.
4. In herbal medicine, burdock is often combined with other herbs.

Ingredients

Burdock root contains inulin, a sugar that imparts a sweet flavor when chewed, along with antibacterial and antifungal compounds. The leaves contain arctiopicrin, a bitter substance responsible for the plant’s characteristic taste.

Use in Treatment

In traditional medicine, burdock root was used for blood purification and to treat psoriasis and eczema. Leaf preparations were applied to relieve painful rheumatic joints. Today, burdock is used to treat skin disorders. Creams or lotions made from burdock leaves are prescribed for cracked skin, superficial injuries, and insect bites, while the root is used internally for oily skin conditions like acne, ulcers, and other skin infections. The root has diuretic and purgative properties, aiding in toxin removal. Studies show the root has antibacterial and antifungal effects and may lower blood sugar, potentially aiding diabetes management. Burdock root extract has estrogenic effects, which may help with menstrual disorders.

Cultivation

Sow burdock seeds in spring in an open garden area. It thrives best on uncultivated land in sunny locations.

Preparation and Dosage

For Internal Use (Skin Disorders: Acne, Freckles, Ulcers, Skin Infections)

1. Infusion: Place 5 grams of leaves in one liter of boiling water, let steep for 10 minutes, and drink two cups daily.
2. Capsules (350 mg root powder): Take one capsule with a glass of water three times daily before meals.

For External Use (Eczema, Itching, Cracked Skin, Insect Bites)

1. Creams, Ointments, Lotions: Apply according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Warnings

1. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
2. Do not use burdock preparations if you have diarrhea.
3. Avoid burdock during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
4. Do not give burdock to children under 15 years of age.
5. No adverse side effects have been reported at therapeutic doses.